Moments before collision between car and pedestrian in crossing

Key Evidence Needed to Support a Pedestrian Accident Claim

The Eskesen Law Firm Jan. 14, 2026

Pedestrian accidents often happen suddenly and can leave people facing serious physical, emotional, and financial challenges. In New York, pedestrians are especially vulnerable because they have little protection when struck by a vehicle. Injuries from these accidents frequently lead to emergency medical care, extended treatment, missed work, and lasting lifestyle changes.

When pursuing compensation, evidence plays a central role in showing what happened, who was responsible, and how the injuries have affected your life. Without strong documentation, even a valid personal injury claim can face pushback from insurance companies. 

I’m with The Eskesen Law Firm, and I know how frightening and disruptive a pedestrian accident can be, especially when you’re trying to heal while facing medical bills and unanswered questions. I proudly assist injured individuals in New York, NY, including Kings, Queens, New York, Bronx, and Richmond Counties, and I’ve seen how difficult it can be to move forward after a serious incident. 

When someone is hurt through no fault of their own, concerns about evidence, insurance companies, and a personal injury claim can quickly become overwhelming. My goal is to provide steady, compassionate support while helping you understand your options and gather the proof needed to protect your rights and pursue fair compensation. Contact me for help.

Why Evidence Matters in Pedestrian Accident Cases

Evidence forms the backbone of every pedestrian accident claim. New York follows a comparative fault system, which means insurance carriers often seek to shift some of the blame onto the pedestrian. Clear documentation helps counter these arguments and supports your version of events.

Strong evidence can show driver behavior, traffic violations, injury severity, and financial impact. In a personal injury case, the quality and consistency of the evidence often determine whether a claim resolves through settlement or proceeds to litigation. To learn more, reach out to my firm, The Eskesen Law Firm, for dependable legal guidance.

Police Reports and Official Records

A police report is often one of the first and most important documents in a pedestrian accident case. Officers typically record the time, location, weather conditions, statements from those involved, and any citations issued.

While a report doesn’t assign fault on its own, it provides an objective summary that insurers and courts regularly review. Obtaining a copy as soon as it’s available helps establish an early paper trail for your personal injury claim.

Photos and Video From the Accident Scene

Photos and videos taken shortly after the accident can be extremely helpful. Visual evidence often captures details that change quickly, such as vehicle positioning, skid marks, lighting conditions, traffic signals, and road layout.

Images of visible injuries or damaged clothing can also support the seriousness of the incident. In some cases, surveillance footage from nearby businesses or traffic cameras may capture the collision itself or the driver’s actions leading up to it, providing valuable support for a personal injury claim.

Medical Records and Treatment History

Medical documentation is a cornerstone of pedestrian accident cases. Seeking medical care right away helps protect your health and creates a clear link between the accident and your injuries.

Emergency room notes, imaging results, doctor evaluations, and follow-up treatment records all help show the nature and extent of your injuries. Consistent treatment records also support claims for medical expenses, ongoing care, and recovery limitations in a personal injury case.

Witness Statements and Contact Information

Eyewitnesses can offer important third-party perspectives. Someone who saw the accident may be able to confirm that the driver failed to yield, ignored a signal, or appeared distracted.

Collecting witness names and contact details at the scene is useful, even if statements are gathered later. Independent accounts often strengthen a personal injury claim, especially when fault is disputed.

Types of Evidence That Strengthen a Claim

Several forms of documentation often work together to support pedestrian accident cases. These commonly include:

  • Police accident reports

  • Photos or videos of the scene and injuries

  • Medical records and treatment summaries

  • Eyewitness statements

  • Traffic or surveillance camera footage

  • Vehicle damage documentation

  • Proof of lost income or work limitations

Together, these materials help establish liability and demonstrate the full impact of the accident in a personal injury claim.

Traffic Laws and Right-of-Way Proof

Traffic laws play a major role in pedestrian accident cases. Evidence showing that a driver violated right-of-way rules, ignored crosswalk signals, or failed to stop can strongly support fault. Pedestrians generally have the right of way in marked crosswalks and at intersections with walk signals. Documentation such as citations, diagrams, or traffic camera footage can help show that you were lawfully crossing and strengthen your personal injury claim.

Vehicle Damage and Accident Analysis

Damage to the vehicle involved can provide insight into how the collision occurred. Cracked windshields, dents, and broken lights may help show the point of impact and force involved. In more serious cases, accident analysis may help explain disputed details, such as speed or vehicle positioning. While not required in every personal injury case, this type of review can be helpful when facts are contested.

Financial Records and Lost Income

Pedestrian accidents often lead to time away from work. Pay stubs, tax returns, employer statements, and disability documentation help show lost wages or reduced earning capacity. Financial records also help demonstrate longer-term effects if injuries limit your ability to return to the same type of work. This evidence plays an important role in calculating damages in a personal injury claim.

Daily Impact and Quality of Life Changes

Not all losses are financial. Evidence showing how injuries affect daily life also matters. Personal journals, written statements, or testimony from family and friends can help illustrate pain, mobility limits, and lifestyle changes. This type of documentation supports non-economic damages in a personal injury claim by showing how the accident disrupted routines, independence, and overall well-being.

The Importance of Acting Quickly

Timing matters when collecting evidence. Physical conditions change, video footage may be erased, and memories fade. Acting promptly helps preserve key proof and strengthens your position. New York also has filing deadlines for personal injury claims, making early documentation especially important. Quick action and the support of an experienced personal injury attorney often help avoid unnecessary complications later.

Build a Strong Pedestrian Accident Claim

Pedestrian accidents can be overwhelming, but understanding what evidence is needed can bring clarity during a difficult and uncertain time. At The Eskesen Law Firm, I work with injured pedestrians in New York, NY, including Kings County, Queens County, New York County, Bronx County, and Richmond County, and I see how police reports, medical records, witness statements, photographs, and financial documentation help tell the full story of what happened. 

By focusing on thorough documentation and prompt action, I help clients build a strong personal injury claim that reflects the true impact of the accident on their lives. If you or a loved one has been hurt, I encourage you to contact The Eskesen Law Firm so I can review your situation and help you take the next step toward protecting your rights.